LEARNING JAVASCRIPT - Trang 168

Be careful you don’t do this on an empty array: you’ll end up with a single empty

<li>

element!

Conclusion

There’s a lot of power and flexibility built into the JavaScript’s

Array

class, but it can

sometimes be daunting to know which method to use when. Tables

8-1

through

8-4

summarize

Array

functionality.

For

Array.prototype

methods that take a function (

find

,

findIndex

,

some

,

every

,

map

,

filter

, and

reduce

), the function that you provide receives the arguments

shown in

Table 8-1

for each element in the array.

Table 8-1. Array function arguments (in order)

Method

Description

reduce

only Accumulator (initial value, or return value of last invocation)

all

Element (value of current element)

all

Index of current element

all

Array itself (rarely useful)

All

Array.prototype

methods that take a function also take an (optional) value of

this

to be used when the functions are invoked, allowing you to invoke the function

as if it were a method.

Table 8-2. Array content manipulation

When you need to…

Use…

In-place or copy

Create a stack (last-in, first-out [LIFO])

push

(returns new length),

pop

In-place

Create a queue (first-in, first-out [FIFO])

unshift

(returns new length),

shift

In-place

Add multiple elements at end

concat

Copy

Get subarray

slice

Copy

Add or remove elements at any position

splice

In-place

Cut and replace within an array

copyWithin

In-place

Fill an array

fill

In-place

144 | Chapter 8: Arrays and Array Processing

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