Những câu hỏi thường gặp về Linux
•
Connect using anonymous FTP to
ftp.debian.org
và cd to the
[pub/debian/dists/stable/main/disks-i386/current/] subdirectory.
•
Retrieve the binary image files for the rescue disk, và the drivers disk. Depending on the floppy drive
installed on your machine, retrieve either the diskette images with "1200" in the names if you have a
1.2 Mb, 5.25-in. floppy, or the disks with "1440" in the name if the computer has a 3.25-in., 1.44 Mb
floppy. Then retrieve the base system diskettes. Note that there are 7 base system images in the
1.44-Mb set (which have a “14” in their names) , và 9 in the 1.2-Mb set of images (which have a “12”
in their names). You will use these to create the basic installation diskettes. If you have a Linux
machine, you can use dd to write the images to the diskettes. If you are creating the installation
diskettes on a MS-DOS machine, also download the [RAWRITE.EXE] MS-DOS utility, which will
copy the raw binary images to floppy disks. Also download the [install.en.txt] document, which
contains the detailed installation instructions.
•
Create the installation disk set on floppies using either dd under Linux (v.d.: “
dd
if=resc1440.bin of=/dev/fd0
”), or the [RAWRITE.EXE] utility under MS-DOS. Be sure to
label each installation diskette.
•
Insert the rescue diskette into the floppy drive và reboot the computer. If all goes well, the Linux
kernel will boot, và you will be able start the installation program bởi pressing Enter tại the
boot:
prompt.
•
Follow the on-screen instructions for partitioning the hard disk, installing device drivers, the basic
system software, và the Linux kernel. If the machine is connected to a local network, enter the
network information when the system asks for it.
•
To install additional software over the Internet, be sure that you have installed the
ppp
module during
the installation process, và run (as root) the
/usr/sbin/pppconfig
utility. You will need to provide
your user name with your ISP, your password, the ISP’s dial-up phone number, the address(es) of the
ISP’s Domain Name Service, và the serial port that your modem is connected to,
/dev/ttyS0
/dev/ttyS3
. Be sure also to specify the
defaultroute
option to the PPP system, so the computer
knows to use the PPP connection for remote Internet addresses.
•
You may have to perform additional configuration on the PPP scripts in the
/etc/ppp
subdirectory,
và in particular, the ISP-specific script in the
/etc/ppp/peers
subdirectory. There are basic
instructions in each script. For detailed information, refer to the Debian/GNU Linux installation
instructions that you downloaded, the pppd manual page (type
man pppd
), và the PPP HOWTO from
the Linux Documentation project, http://www.tldp.org/ .
•
Once you have a PPP connection established with your ISP (it will be displayed in the output of
ifconfig), use the dselect program to specify which additional software you want to install. Use the
apt
[A]ccess
option to retrieve packages via anonymous FTP, và make sure to use the
[U]pdate
option to retrieve a current list of packages from the FTP archive.
H:
Có thể tiếp tục tải về sau khi đã bị ngắt kết nối không?
Đ:
You can use the “
reget
” command of the standard ftp client program after reconnecting to pick up
where you left off.
Clients like ncftp support resumed FTP downloads, và wget supports resumed FTP và HTTP
downloads.
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