[362]
Louis B. Flexner, Josefa B. Flexner, and Richard B. Roberts,
“Memory in Mice Analyzed with Antibiotics,” Science, 155 (1967): 1377-
83.
[363]
Kandel, In Search of Memory, 221.
[364]
Ibid., 214-15.
[365]
Ibid., 221.
[366]
Ibid., 276.
[367]
Ibid.
[368]
Ibid., 132.
[369]
Until his name was disclosed upon his death in 2008, Molaison was
referred to in the scientific literature as H.M.
[370]
See Larry R. Squire and Pablo Alvarez, “Retrograde Amnesia and
Memory Consolidation: A Neurobiological Perspective,” Current Opinion in
Neurobiology, 5 (1995): 169-77.
[371]
Daniel J. Siegel, The Developing Mind (New York: Guilford,
2001), 37-38.
[372]
In a 2009 study, French and American researchers found evidence
that brief, intense oscillations that ripple through the hippocampus during
sleep play an important role in storing memories in the cortex. When the
researchers suppressed the oscillations in the brains of rats, the rats were
unable to consolidate long-term spatial memories. Gabrielle Girardeau,
Karim Benchenane, Sidney I. Wiener, et al., “Selective Suppression of
Hippocampal Ripples Impairs Spatial Memory,” Nature Neuroscience,
September
13,
2009,
www.nature.com/neuro/joumal/vaop/ncurrent/abs/nn.2384.html
.