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[373]

University of Haifa, “Researchers Identified a Protein Essential in

Long Term Memory Consolidation,” Physorg.com, September 9, 2008,
www. physorg.com/newsl40173258.html.

[374]

See Jonah Lehrer, Proust Was a Neuroscientist (New York:

Houghton Mifflin, 2007), 84-85.

[375]

Joseph LeDoux, Synaptic Self: How Our Brains Become Who We

Are (New York: Penguin, 2002), 161.

[376]

Nelson Cowan, Working Memory Capacity (New York: Psychology

Press, 2005), 1.

[377]

Torkel Klingberg, The Overflowing Brain: Information Overload

and the Limits of Working Memory, trans. Neil Betteridge (Oxford: Oxford
University Press, 2009), 36.

[378]

Sheila E. Crowell, “The Neurobiology of Declarative Memory,” in

John H. Schumann, Shelia E. Crowell, Nancy E. Jones, et al., The
Neurobiology of Learning: Perspectives from Second Language Acquisition
(Mahwah, NJ: Erl- baum, 2004), 76.

[379]

See, for example, Ray Hembree and Donald J. Dessart, “Effects of

Handheld Calculators in Precollege Mathematics Education: A Meta-
analysis,” Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, 17, no. 2 (1986):
83-99.

[380]

Kandel, In Search of Memory, 210.

[381]

Quoted in Maggie Jackson, Distracted: The Erosion of Attention

and the Coming Dark Age (Amherst, NY: Prometheus, 2008), 242.

[382]

Kandel, In Search of Memory, 312-15.

[383]

David Foster Wallace, This Is Water: Some Thoughts, Delivered on

a Significant Occasion, about Living a Compassionate Life (New York: