TỚ ĐÃ HỌC TIẾNG ANH NHƯ THẾ NÀO? - Trang 84

fat? What about when someone asks you what you think of their new

shoes (particularly when you know they don’t want your honest

opinion, but simply want you to affirm what they already believe about

them – that they are wonderful!), and you don’t like them? Is it ok to lie

to them in order to spare their feelings, to meet their expectations, or

to avoid a conflict? Is it more important to be truthful by giving your

honest opinion, or to tell them what they want to hear? Finally,

consider the common greeting: “How are you doing?” In our culture

this is virtually equivalent to “hello.” When I pass by my neighbor in the

morning and they say: “How are you doing?” I do not respond with:

“Actually, I’m glad you asked. I’m doing horrible. Let me tell you what’s

going on in my life.” No, I respond by saying: “I’m doing well. How are

you doing?” In fact, I respond this way even if my life is falling apart at

the seams. And so do you! Is this lying? After all, you are presenting

something as being true which is actually not. Only a sentence that

you talk out loud like that will make people to be more motivated and

happy to start the new day.

Secondly, a white lie can even save people’s life! Seems ridiculous,

right? Actually, that is real. Consider the scenario in which your moral

obligation to protect life is pitted against your moral obligation to tell

the truth. Protecting life is the weightier moral imperative of the two,

and thus lying to protect that life would be the right thing to do.

Consider this example: In the World War II, two Nazi soldiers arrested

a group of Jews trying to escape from the region that the Nazi

colonized. However, they don’t want to give those Jews to their higher

command because the Jews will be killed immediately. As a result,

they hide the Jews in a small, uncultivated house near the hill that the

higher command cannot detect and report that they didn’t see any

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