[67]
David s. Landes, Revolution in Time: Clocks and the Making of the
Modern World (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2000), 76.
[68]
Lynn White Jr., Medieval Technology and Social Change (New York:
Oxford University Press, 1964), 124.
[69]
Landes, Revolution in Time, 92-93.
[70]
Lewis Mumford, Technics and Civilization (New York: Harcourt
Brace, 1963), 15. The distinguished computer scientist Danny Hillis notes
that “the computer, with its mechanistic playing out of predetermined rules,
is the direct descendant of the clock.” w. Daniel Hillis, “The Clock,” in The
Greatest Inventions of the Past 2,000 Years, ed. John Brockman (New York:
Simon & Schuster, 2000), 141.
[71]
Karl Marx, The Poverty of Philosophy (New York: Cosimo, 2008),
119.
[72]
Ralph Waldo Emerson, “Ode, Inscribed to w. H. Channing,” in
Collected Poems and Translations (New York: Library of America, 1994),
63.
[73]
Marshall McLuhan, Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man,
critical ed., ed. w. Terrence Gordon (Corte Madera, CA: Gingko, 2003), 68.
For a more recent expression of this view, see Kevin Kelly, “Humans Are the
Sex Organs of Technology,” The Technium blog, February 16, 2007, WWW
.kk. org/the technium/archives/2007/02/humans_are_t he. php.
[74]
James W. Carey, Communication as Culture: Essays on Media and
Society (New York: Routledge, 2008), 107.
[75]
Langdon Winner, “Technologies as Forms of Life,” in Readings in
the Philosophy of Technology, ed. David M. Kaplan (Lanham, MD:
Rowman & Littlefield, 2004), 105.
