[76]
Ralph Waldo Emerson, “Intellect,” in Emerson: Essays and Lectures
(New York: Library of America, 1983), 417.
[77]
See Maryanne Wolf, Proust and the Squid: The Stoiy and Science of
the Reading Brain (New York: Harper, 2007), 217.
[78]
H. G. Wells, World Brain (New York: Doubleday, Doran, 1938), vii.
[79]
Rene Descartes, The Philosophical Writings of Descartes, vol. 3, The
Correspondence (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991), 304.
[80]
Walter J. Ong, Orality and Literacy (New York: Routledge, 2002),
82.
[81]
F. Ostrosky-Solis, Miguel Arellano Garcia, and Martha Perez, “Can
Learning to Read and Write Change the Brain Organization? An
Electrophysio- logical Study,” International Journal of Psychology, 39, no. 1
(2004): 27-35.
[82]
Wolf, Proust and the Squid, 36.
[83]
E. Paulesu, J.-F. Demonet, F. Fazio, et al., “Dyslexia: Cultural
Diversity and Biological Unity,” Science, 291 (March 16, 2001): 2165-67.
See also Maggie Jackson, Distracted: The Erosion of Attention and the
Coming Dark Age (Amherst, NY: Prometheus, 2008), 168-69.
[84]
Wolf, Proust and the Squid, 29.
[85]
Ibid., 34.
[86]
Ibid., 60-65.
[87]
Quotations from Phaedrus are taken from the popular translations by
Reginald Hackforth and Benjamin Jowett.
[88]
Eric A. Havelock, Preface to Plato (Cambridge, MA: Harvard
University Press, 1963), 41.