Những câu hỏi thường gặp về Linux
H:
Tìm tập tin [XF86Config] có sẵn ở đâu
Đ:
If you can’t seem to get X working using the guidelines above, refer to the XFree86 HOWTO, recent
versions of Installation và Getting Started, và the instructions for the [XF86Setup] program.
The contents of the [XF86Config] file depend on the your exact combination of video card và monitor.
It can either be configured bởi hand, or using the XF86Setup utility. Read the instructions that came
with XFree86, in [/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/etc]. The file you probably need to look tại most is
[README.Config].
You should not use the sample [XF86Config.eg] file which is included with newer versions of XFree86
verbatim, because the wrong video clock settings can damage your monitor.
Please don’t post to comp.os.linux.x asking for an [XF86Config], và please don’t answer such requests.
If you have a laptop, look tại the Linux Laptop Web page (“Làm thế nào để biết Notebook có đang chạy
Linux hay không?
”) Many of the installation notes also have the [XF86Config] file for the display. If
you have a desktop machine, there are a few sample [XF86Config] files tại ftp://metalab.unc.edu/. Refer
also to the XFree86 FAQ http://www.xfree.org/FAQ/ và the monitor timings list
http://www.xfree.org/#resources/
, và in the [/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/] directory of your X bản phân phối.
H:
Môi trường đồ họa nào chạy trên Linux?
Đ:
Linux with XFree86 supports the KDE, GNOME, và commercial CDE desktop environments, và
extended window managers like WindowMaker. Each uses a different set of libraries và provides
varying degrees of MS Windows-like look và feel.
Information on KDE is available from http://www.kde.org/ . The KDE environment uses the Qt graphics
libraries, available from http://www.qt.org/ . The desktop uses its own window manager, kwm, và
provides a MS Windows-like look và feel.
The GNOME home page is http://www.gnome.org/ . The environment uses the free GTK libraries,
available from http://www.gtk.org/ , và window managers like Enlightenment,
http://www.enlightenment.org/
, SawFish, http://www.sawfish.org/ . There’s also a Web page for
GNOME installation và upgrade that functions much like Debian’s apt-get utility with a friendly GUI
front end. It’s at: http://www.helixcode.com/desktop/ .
The commercial CDE environment uses the Motif libraries và a variation of the Motif mwm window
manager, dtwm, và provides a suite of desktop và session-management utilities. Several vendors have
made the source code of Motif available và provided binary packages for Linux những bản phân phối.
As a starting point, download và installation information is available tại
http://www.opengroup.org/openmotif/
.
A free version of Motif, called LessTiF, is available from http://www.lesstif.org/ .
WindowMaker, http://www.windowmaker.org/ is a window manager that has many desktop
environment-like features. It provides support for GNUstep, http://www.gnustep.org/ , a clone of the
commercial NeXTStep environment.
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